Madrid Celebrates May 2
Madrid is an amazing city, full of a rich cultural heritage and a vibrant arts scene. It also has a significant place in Spanish history and the gaining of its independence. While today, tourists are fascinated by the many landmarks and entertainment options of the city, they often overlook its historic importance. A romantic meal at one of the best Madrid restaurants is more likely to include a discussion of the museums and other cultural attractions, than Madrid’s magnificent history.
The day of the second of May, Dos de Mayo holds a significant place in Madrid’s and Spanish history. That day in 1808 the residents formed a rebellion against the occupational troops of France, which triggered the great war for Spanish Independence. The repressive forces of Imperial France were finally being seriously fought against and the struggle created a significant cultural transition for Spain. At that point, the city of Madrid had been under the occupation of Napoleon’s army from March 23. Meanwhile, the abdication of King Charles IV had been forced and he was replaced by his much-favored son Ferdinand VII.
On that fateful day in May, a large crowed began to gather outside of the Royal Palace Madrid. They were there to prevent the removal of Francisco de Paula to the French city of Bayonne. When this happened, a battalion from the Imperial Guard was sent to fire upon the crowd. This had the effect of dispersing them throughout the city, where riots and violence soon erupted. This event was captured in the famous painting by Francisco Goya, The Charge of the Mamelukes, which depicts the fighting in the streets. The resistance was suppressed that day, however, it inspired greater enthusiasm and strength in Spain’s efforts for Freedom. Today May 2 is honored as a holiday in Madrid and the surrounding region. The original barracks of Monteleon are now a square called Plaza 2 de Mayo. The surrounding area is known as Malasana, in memory of a young teenage woman who was murdered by the French troops.